Publications

Journal articles, conference papers, and workshop publications in urban environmental science, AI, and human-computer interaction.

First-author publications

2026

  1. JWEIA
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    Design trade-offs in building porosity: A parametric analysis of vertical placement and geometry for urban ventilation
    Subin Lin, Jason Leong, and Hee Joo Poh
    Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 2026

    A validated RANS parametric study shows that the vertical location of a porous opening matters more than its size: ground-level porosity preserves pedestrian wind, while elevated voids can suppress it.

  2. IAQVEC
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    Aerodynamic response and ventilation enhancement in urban street canyons through building porosity: A comparative numerical and experimental study
    Subin Lin, Jason Leong, Boo Cheong Khoo, and 1 more author
    In E3S Web of Conferences, 2026

    Wind-tunnel measurements and validated RANS simulations compare three void-deck geometries, showing that a slot reaching toward the ground is most effective at flushing the pedestrian zone.

2025

  1. NeurIPS
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    Physics-Informed Large Language Models for HVAC Anomaly Detection with Autonomous Rule Generation
    Subin Lin and C. Hua
    In NeurIPS 2025 Workshop on UrbanAI, 2025
    Selected oral contribution

    PILLM evolves interpretable HVAC anomaly-detection rules through physics-informed reflection and crossover, keeping AI-generated diagnostics grounded in thermodynamics and control logic.

  2. COBEE
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    The role of building porosity in enhancing passive ventilation in high-density urban street canyons
    Subin Lin, Jason Leong, and Hee Joo Poh
    In 6th International Conference on Building Energy and Environment, 2025

    A conference study of building porosity as a passive-ventilation strategy for improving airflow in high-density urban street canyons.

  3. ICML
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    BuildEvo: Designing Building Energy Consumption Forecasting Heuristics via LLM-driven Evolution
    Subin Lin and C. Hua
    In ICML 2025 Workshop, 2025
    Poster presentation

    BuildEvo uses LLMs within an evolutionary loop to generate transparent, physically grounded heuristics for building-energy forecasting.

2023

  1. Sci. Data
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    District-scale surface temperatures generated from high-resolution longitudinal thermal infrared images
    Subin Lin, V. Ramani, M. Martin, and 6 more authors
    Scientific Data, 2023

    A rooftop infrared observatory in Singapore produced 1.36 million district-scale thermal images, enabling fine-grained study of buildings, roads, and vegetation over time.

  2. Water Res.
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    Coagulant dosage determination using deep learning-based graph attention multivariate time series forecasting model
    Subin Lin, J. Kim, C. Hua, and 2 more authors
    Water Research, 2023

    GAMTF combines graph attention with time-series forecasting to jointly predict coagulant dosage and settled-water turbidity from long-term treatment-plant data.

  3. JWPE
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    Comparing artificial and deep neural network models for prediction of coagulant amount and settled water turbidity: Lessons learned from big data in water treatment operations
    Subin Lin, J. Kim, C. Hua, and 2 more authors
    Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2023

    Six years of operations data reveal why time-aware deep models improve predictions of both coagulant dosage and turbidity in a changing water-treatment process.

Co-authored publications

Papers on which I contributed as a co-author.

2024

  1. JWPE
    Deep learning-based coagulant dosage prediction for extreme events leveraging large-scale data
    Jiwoong Kim, Chuanbo Hua, Subin Lin, and 3 more authors
    Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2024
  2. Chemosphere
    Optimizing coagulant dosage using deep learning models with large-scale data
    Jiwoong Kim, Chuanbo Hua, Kyoungpil Kim, and 4 more authors
    Chemosphere, 2024

2021

  1. CHI EA
    How the death-themed game Spiritfarer can help players cope with the loss of a loved one
    K. Eum, V. Erb, Subin Lin, and 2 more authors
    In CHI ’21 Extended Abstracts, 2021
    Equal contribution